Hi
everyone welcome back to "Faraway countries” part 3. Today I am going to
tell you about people in my country. Do you know that Kyrgyz people are ancestors
of Khakass, Altai, Shor people? Do you know that epos “Manas” is the biggest epos in the world? Stay
with me and you going to know more about Kyrgyz people.
Ethnonym “Kyrgyz”
means inconsumable. History of Kyrgyz people begins 201 years b.c. in Chinese
sources tells about that people who lived near the Huns. According this information Kyrgyz people is
one of the oldest nations in Central Asia. We have a rich history with ups and
downs. In 840th year Kyrgyz people were the one of the powerful countries in Asia
under expansion of them were Altay, Priirtyshya, Tuva and etc. But under invasion
of Genghis Khan Kyrgyz people were divided to two parts one stayed at
Altay other moved to Tian Shan mountain system, where were the territory of
modern Kyrgyz Republic. From X to XVIII century Kyrgyz people we part of Turkic Khanate. From 1709 to 1876 years we were under
control of Kokand khanate and from 1876 to 1991 we were part of Russian Empire and latter part of Soviet Union. In August 31st of 1991 Kyrgyz Republic began to exist.
Epos “Manas” is
important part of our culture and history. This epos about hero Manas who
collected divided country to one powerful empire. Even China was afraid of our power.
1000 years epos Manas were passed from mouth to mouth by singers called manaschy, who saw in dreams
story of manas hero. There were two great manaschys Sayakbay Karalaev and
Sagymbay Orozbak uulu all epos has approximately half a million lines. Academic Chokan Valikhanov start to write epos in 1856 year
and he He called "Manas", "steppe Iliad." And continuation of "Manas" - poem
"Semetei" - he described as the eastern "Odyssey". At school we have lessons about Manas hero, we study about his “Osuyats”
that is kind a laws. There is Seven Manases Osuyats which basically like Ten
Commandments, thus people always will
know he’s powerful ancestors, this is good ideology for future because young generation
will try to bring back that power what we lost long ago.
That is all folks!
Stay tuned for my next podcast, and thanks for listening!